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What is the purpose of the 'mkfs' command?

To mount a file system

To format a file system

The 'mkfs' command is primarily used to format a file system on a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB drive. When executed, it prepares the specified partition to be used by a file system, which is essential for organizing and storing files on that medium.

Formatting with 'mkfs' erases any existing data on the specified partition and sets up the necessary metadata that defines how files will be arranged and accessed. This process includes creating structures such as inodes and superblocks, which are integral to file system operation.

Understanding the purpose of 'mkfs' helps clarify its role in system administration and file management tasks. It ensures that storage devices are prepared for use, contributing to the efficient organization of files and directories on Linux systems.

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To check disk space

To create a swap file

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